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Ruth Ann Mcbride ABR, CDPE
Phone
(239) 948-2035
Direct Line
(239) 948-2035
Fax
(239) 908-2401
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(239) 841-1200
Evenings
(239) 841-1200
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RE/MAX Estates
9510 Corkscrew Palms Cir. #4
Estero, FL 33928


 
 
Florida real estate information for Bonita Springs, Fort Myers, Naples, Estero, water ski lakes and more

Short Sales - Fort Myers, Naples, Bonita Springs

What is a Short Sale?

A Short sale is a phrase used to describe a sale in which the cost of the product or service being sold is actually more than the sales price of the product or service in question. Another common term used to describe a short sale is being "upside down". The term short sale has become synonymous with any real estate transaction where the lender is agreeing to accept an amount less than is owed. In real estate, a short sale is a rather lengthy process in which an agreement is made between the bank and seller for the bank to accept a lessor amount than owed.

The typical steps in the Short Sale process are as follows:

·       The seller needs to be in a distressed state, most of the time the property is in foreclosure. If a homeowner is current on mortgage payments the bank will not always approve a short sale. The loan is said to be "performing." This is rapidly changing and nowadays banks are willing to negotiate with even "performing" loans.

·       A lengthy package of documents need to be assembled to prove to the bank that the seller can no longer make payments. Most of these documents are the same ones used to qualify for the loan. You are basically disqualifying the property owner. In addition to those financial documents a hardship letter needs to be drafted explaining what caused the financial hardship. Also market trend reports, recent sales, market analysis, news clippings and other information that can help make the bank make a better determination as to why they should accept a short sale.

·       The property has to be put on the market for sale and one must show a concerted effort to sell the property at market value. There is misinformation out there where people believe the bank will accept any amount. This is not true. The bank will only accept market value whatever it may be. A detailed record of activity needs to be kept and submitted to the bank along with all other documents.

Once a buyer is found the purchase contract along with all the documents already submitted to the bank for approval. Once approved the sales process is continued as any normal real estate transaction would.

Most homeowners don't know that the bank will pay almost all required fees and commissions to all parties on behalf of the seller. Essentially the homeowner walks away paying nothing. The exception of being that the bank may require an appraisal which case the homeowner might be asked to pay for it. Sometimes when back dues or assessments are owed to a homeowners association, the homeowner is asked to pay for some of those fees. Also important to note, in no case may the homeowner walk away with any proceeds from a short sale. In some extreme cases you may negotiate with the bank for the homeowner to receive a small amount (usually no more than $1,500) for moving expenses and help with rent. Again this is rare and not the norm.

Along with the steps above, diligent communication and follow-up is a must in order to successfully negotiate, process and close a short sale. The entire process can take anywhere from 3-12 months to complete. You can see why it is important to hire a competent Realtor with a

knowledgeable team to expedite the process.

Short Sale Consequences

A short sale has been successfully negotiated, the shortfall can be dealt with in various ways by the bank.

These are the most common methods used by the bank to recoup losses.

·       Deficiency Judgment: A deficiency judgment is sought by the bank in order to recoup losses. A judge usually grant these fairly easily. However the judgment itself only gives the bank the right to recoup the monies, the process itself has to be undertaken by the bank. This gets expensive and most times they seek the judgment just so they have the flexibility to go after the homeowner in the future. Statute of limitations is typically 2 years to exercise this option. What has been happening as of late is that the banks are so overwhelmed that they file for the judgment and little else.

·       1099: Another option the bank has is to issue a 1099. A 1099 is an IRS form alerting the IRS that the homeowner has profited from a short sale. That's right the amount the bank was shorted was treated as a profit to the homeowner. The bank may issue a 1099 or a deficiency judgment, they cannot do both( Important note: This provision in the tax code has been suspended for short sales involving primary residences through tax year 2009.)

 

Foreclosure VS Short Sale - Homeowner Consequences

Issue

Foreclosure

Successful Short Sale

Security Clearance

Foreclosure is the most challenging issue against a security clearance outside of a conviction of a serious misdemeanor or felony. If a client has a foreclosure and is a police officer, in the military, in the CIA, Security or any other position that requires a security clearance in almost all cases clearance will be revoked and position will be terminated.

A Short Sale on it's own does not challenge most security clearances.

Current Employment

Employers have the right and are actively checking the credit regularly of all employees who are in sensitive positions. A foreclosure in many cases in ground for immediate reassignment or termination.

A Short Sale is not reported on a credit report and is therefore not a challenge to employment.

Future Employment

Many employees are requiring credit checks on all job applicants. A foreclosure is one of the most detrimental credit items an applicant can have and in most cases will challenge employment.

A Short Sale is not reported on a credit report and is therefore not a challenge to employment.

Deficiency Judgment

In 100% of foreclosures (except in those states where there is no deficiency) the bank has the right to pursue a deficiency judgment.

In some successful short sales it is possible to convince the lender to give up the right to pursue a deficiency judgment against the homeowner.

Deficiency Judgment (amount)

In a foreclosure the home will have to go through an REO process if it does not sell at auction. In most cases this results in a sales price and longer time to sale in a declining market. This will result in a higher possible deficiency judgment.

In a properly managed short sale the home is sold at a price that should be close to market value and in almost all cases will be better than an REO sale resulting in a lower deficiency.

Future Fannie Mae Loan-Primary Residence (effective May 21,2008)

A homeowner who loses a home to Foreclosure is ineligible for a Fannie Mae backed mortgage for a period of 5 years.

A homeowner who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage after only 2 years.

Future Fannie Mae Loan- Non Primary (effective May 21,2008)

An investor who allows a property to go to Foreclosure is ineligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage for a period of 7 years.

An investor who successfully negotiates and closes a short sale will be eligible for a Fannie Mae backed investment mortgage after only 2 years.

Future Loan with any Mortgage Company

On any future 1003 application, a prospective borrower will have to answer YES to a question in C in Section VIII of the standard 1003 that asks "Have you had property foreclosed upon or given title or deed in lieu thereof in the last 7 years?" this will affect future rates.

There is no similar declaration or question regarding a short sale.

Credit Score

Score may be lowered anywhere from 250 to over 300 points. Typically will affect score for over 3 years.

Only late payments on mortgage will show and after sale mortgage will be reported as paid or negotiated. This will lower the score as little as 50 points if all other payments are being made. A short sale's affect can be as brief as 12 to 18 months.

Credit History

Foreclosure will remain as a public record on a person's credit history for 10 years or more.

Short sale is not reported on a credit history. There is no specific reporting item for "short sale." The loan is typically reported "paid in full, settled."

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Ruth Ann Mcbride ABR, CDPE
Phone
(239) 948-2035
Direct Line
(239) 948-2035
Fax
(239) 908-2401
Mobile
(239) 841-1200
Evenings
(239) 841-1200
RE/MAX Estates
9510 Corkscrew Palms Cir. #4
Estero, FL 33928
 

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